benishangul gumuz sudan

Many considered Demekes speech to be emotion-led and forwarded under the pressure of Amhara nationalists. These interest groups include actors from the neighbouring Amhara state who claim ownership of the Metekkel zone. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. Blood was flooding from his neck, he said. Those who supported the agreement argued that negotiation and compromise are positive by their nature and should be appreciated. Many of those who are still in the region are not getting humanitarian aid. Box 61 Assosa, Ethiopia Telephone: +25125-7-754738 . While the world is focusing on the humanitarian crisis in northern Ethiopia caused by the war between the federal government and the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front, brutal repetitive attacks have taken place in the Metekkel zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz state in western Ethiopia. The proposition of arming civilians to curb the violence divided opinions. [5], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), the Benishangul-Gumuz Region has a total population of 784,345, consisting of 398,655 men and 385,690 women; urban inhabitants number 105,926 or 13.51% of the population. As it used to be among the Sudanese Uduk, marriage is through sister exchange. The command post set a deadline for the militias to lay down their arms and surrender on 8 December 2020. The command post also tried to deter the militias by declaring that it would make door-to-door hunts and take all necessary measures to apprehend militia members. 1993. Slaves were also smuggled into Sudan across the border, which was established in 1902. Cite Ethiopia Insight and link to this page if republished. In 2021, Egypt and Sudan held joint military exercises to showcase security ties between the two countries in response to the ongoing conflict, the Associated Press reported. Dozens Die in Ethnic Massacre in Troubled Ethiopian Region, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/africa/ethiopia-ethnic-killings.html. Part of this work requires addressing the underlying factors that have fuelled the crisis. The growth in needs here mirrors what we see happening around the globeand we implore the world not to turn its back on this region and, in particular, the extremely vulnerable communities of refugees who have limited access to livelihoods and rely on WFP to survive.. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Their claim to the entire Metekkel zone has fuelled Gumuz militia attacks on non-Gumuz residents. On April 22, the government-appointed Ethiopian Human Rights Commissionannounced that an armed group has taken full control of a county in Benishangul-Gumuz, killing and committing acts of violence against civilians, while security forces could not stop it. Benishangul-Gumuz ( Amharic: , romanized : Benangul Gumuz) is a regional state in northwestern Ethiopia to the border of Sudan. James, Wendy. I Preniloti: unarcaica provincia culturale in Africa. Read more: . Government safety-net programs were essentially unknown by the residents. Abiy, the winner of the Nobel 2019 Peace Prize, declared victory after federal forces entered the regional capital of Mekelle in late November, though the TPLF pledged to fight on and clashes have persisted in the region, hampering efforts to deliver humanitarian assistance. All rights reserved. Photo: Benishangul Gumuz communication bureau Addis Abeba - A peace and development conference between senior officials of Ethiopia's Benishangul Gumuz region and Sudan's Blue Nile state has started today in Ad-Damazin city, the capital city of Sudan's Blue Nile state. Some observers are now saying that the atrocities committed in Metekkel are reaching holocaust proportions. The country is facing an annual water deficit and is estimated to be categorized as water scarce by 2025, according to the United Nations. Benishangul-Gumuz is also home to the government's prestige $5 billion Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Benishangul Gumuz has an estimated area of 51,000 square kilometers and is located in the north-western part of Ethiopia. The mob killing of a Gumuz man in Chagni, on 12 April, in the heart of the town in front of government authorities, is one of many signs of uncontained chaos. Ethiopians know that state institutions are weak and can easily imagine how the justice system in a place like Benishangul-Gumuz would be ill-equipped to investigate mass killings and bring perpetrators of atrocities to full account. The other communities are not well represented in the local leadership framework. I have no confidence in the proposed solution. Benishangul-Gumuz (Amharic: , romanized:Benangul Gumuz) is a regional state in northwestern Ethiopia bordering Sudan. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. The area comprising Benishangul-Gumuz formally became part of Ethiopia under the terms of a Nile-focused 1902 treaty signed by Emperor Menelik II with Great Britain, which ruled Sudan. Returning the displaced people into their villages will bring durable solutions but should be carefully handled. Lifelines: exchange marriage among the Gumuz. Unfortunately, in the last two years, the people in Metekel are enduring terrible shortages, and famine looms ahead due to a manmade crisis. What we need from the Ethiopian government is the green light to the humanitarian community to negotiate access to the Eritrean-controlled areas, to the opposition-controlled areas, he said. He was born in Metekel and worked in Benishangul-Gumuz for almost a decade. Egypt has long been called the "gift of the Nile" as it has historically depended on the river for survival. Cereal crops are kept in granaries decorated with clay lumps imitating female breasts. Alessandro Triulzi: "Beni angul" in: Siegbert Uhlig (Hrsg.). The town is named after the highest point in the Asosa Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Mount Bambasi. As such, one could go so far as to argue that even bothering to conduct an election in Assosa while postponing elections in Metekel and Kamashi is effectively pointless. With the stalled negotiations on the filing and operation of the GERD, discontented youth might be attracted to seek support from either Sudan or Egypt. Before picking a side, it is important to put the agreement between the militias and the regional government into perspective. Severe climate shocks Globally, floods and droughts are becoming more frequent and intense, severely. In the absence of any official Egyptian comment on the developments in Benishangul-Gumuz and the Ethiopian accusations, Egyptian media outlets lashed out at Addis Ababa and backed the rebellion in the region. Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. Note Etnografiche. More than 80 civilians were killed in an attack on Tuesday in the Benishangul-Gumuz region on Ethiopia's border with Sudan, the state-appointed Ethiopian Human Rights Commission said on Wednesday. But funding gaps has forced @WFP to make difficult decisions about who receives food and who goes without. "Folks have never actually went to war just because of water. On the other hand, Egypt considers the dam a major threat to its food security. Climate change, population growth and a regional fight for water resources are all contributing to the risk of water imbalance, experts say. 21 The dam, Africa's largest, began generating electricity in February 2022, after 11 years of construction work. The unfortunate reality is that eastern Africa is confronted with a year of unprecedented humanitarian needs, driven by severe climate shocks, ongoing conflict and instability, and surging food and fuel prices, said Michael Dunford, WFPs Regional Director for Eastern Africa. This is the viewpoint of the author. 2023 Al-Monitor, LLC. Are there fears of exclusion? January 6, 2021, 4:10 AM On Dec. 22, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited the vast lowland territory of Metekel in Ethiopia's far western region of Benishangul-Gumuz, the so-called. Aaron Maasho, a spokesman for the government-funded Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, which reported the killings on Wednesday, urged Mr. Abiy to deploy extra security forces to keep the peace in the troubled region. UNHCR says most of the asylum seekers who fled ethnic violence in Benishangul-Gumuz region have been living among Sudanese host communities. Regardless, some efforts were tried and they all failed. Unseth, Peter. The boundary was confirmed in 1902 by Ethiopia and Sudan. As time passes, the Gumuz militias are strengthening their holdings and capacity, expanding and imposing their presence into Kamashi and Assosa zones. [16], The area lay as a "buffer zone" or "no man's land" between southern Sennar and Damot in the highlands. Isnt your residence enough for identity and language service purposes? Photos from the aftermath of the attack, provided by local activists, showed bloodied bodies of women and children strewn on the ground, many with horrific wounds. The attacks further threaten the stability of Africas second-most populous nation at a time when Mr. Abiy is already embroiled in an escalating conflict in the northern Tigray region, where he launched a major military operation on Nov. 4 that he said was intended to capture defiant local leaders. Attempts by the governments of Sudan and Ethiopia to increase control over the circulation of artisanal gold in their borderland regions have largely failed. The Amhara regional state and Amhara activists say that Metekkel was forcibly included under the Benishangul-Gumuz regional state after the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front took power in 1991. In. The hydro-electricity dam is now nearly complete and has begun filling to provide direly needed energy supply to Ethiopia. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. Separately, a European Union envoy warned the crisis in Tigray appears out of control, after visiting Ethiopia on behalf of the bloc. Several investors previously engaged in commercial farming where a variety of cash cropslike seasame and groundnutswere produced for export. This is because the Blue Nile, which originates from Ethiopia, supplies up to 80% of the Nile waters. The five largest ethnic groups in Benishangul-Gumuz were the Berta (27%), Gumuz (23%), Amhara (22%), Oromo (13%) and Shinasha (7%). An aerial view of the Nile is seen during World Water Day in Cairo, March 22, 2023. They encouraged attacks on non-Gumuz inhabitants who they felt would gain the upper hand in the administration of the Metekkel zone if the current federal arrangement were to be altered. More than 70 percent of refugees in need, do not receive a full ration due to funding shortfalls. Spirits are called mus'a and are thought to dwell in houses, granaries, fields, trees and mountains. Fighters from Amhara, however, have been accused by witnesses of carrying out atrocities along with Ethiopian and Eritrean forces in the Tigray conflict. Sudans recent claim to Metekkel and particularly to Guba district has shocked the region. As a result, ethnic clashes that had already been growing for months have only gotten worse. [15] Archaeologists have found sites that they date to the end of the 1st millennium BC or the beginning of the 1st millennium AD and assign them to the forerunners of today's Komuz-speaking ethnic groups. There are also competing interests from actors in Sudan and Egypt who are opposed to the filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in Metekkel, and local elements who are unhappy with the formation of Ethiopias new ruling Prosperity Party. Similarly, Ethiopian asylum seekers have been crossing from the Benishangul-Gumuz region into Sudan's Blue Nile State. Relatively low-lying but with an annual rainfall in excess of 1,000mm, this remote and poorly developed area . [19] Until the Italian occupation of Ethiopia in the mid-1930s, the area supplied gold and slaves to the central government on a large scale. 1985. John Young, "Along Ethiopia's Western Frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in Transition". This has received mixed reactions among residents and watchers of the region. In addition, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) - supported by the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, which in the meantime had advanced far south from Eritrea - also fought for the area in the Ethiopian civil war in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Though a transit road has been built and commercial farms established in the lower basin the Gumuz people were seen in 2018 as politically "peripheral" in regard to the Ethiopian highlands that hold the power in the country. Besides the country is on the verge of being labeled as a pariah state, due to the conflict it has been ignited with western powers.It could be wise of the government, to step down from its rigid and jingoistic stance and try to accommodate to a certain degree, the interest of these three entities. [14][20], Resistance to the Mengistu regime here came mainly from the Berta. Weekly A.I. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Meanwhile, the security response in Benishangul-Gumuz is not showing any capability of de-escalation. [9], There are 2 refugee camps and 1 transit center, housing 36,440 refugees from Sudan and South Sudan, located in Benishangul-Gumuz region. Read more: Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Mr. Abiys decision to open up Ethiopian politics after he came to power in 2018, releasing political prisoners and allowing exiles to return, was widely acclaimed. It was previously known as Region 6. The Benishangul-Gumuz conflict was an armed conflict mostly in the Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in Ethiopia that started in 2019, until peace agreement signed between the rebel groups and the government of Ethiopia in October 2022.

A Place In The Sun Updates, Cheap Apartments In Los Angeles No Credit Check, Philips Voice Tracer Dvt1160 How To Delete, Lethal Dose Of Benadryl For Dogs, Lavc Financial Aid Disbursement Dates 2022, Articles B