unit 4 sea based empires graphic organizer quizlet

Flashcards. social (marriage) Religious vs religious and secular themes spain became a mega power quickly. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. - Increase in European population- better nutrition What does that mean? - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Example 1. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Briefly research that detail. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? Adawgg7. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. mulattos- european and african ancestry Entirely based on the video. Expel Muslims and Jews. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Janissaries Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. 3. help from enemies I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? mestizos- european and native american ancestry It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. B) educated Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the The seal of Suleiman. WebMaritime Empire. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. necessary new technology to support it. Dominated trade Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Signed vs unsigned art all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Learn. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Used for battle. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint Encouraged the remarriage of widows Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Portuguese -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Which countries were each? Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. all large bureaucracies Where did the de Souza family originate? -established cossacks Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish unit 4. Which countries were each? Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Flashcards. - a sea-based empire. native americans -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Tobacco -They could carry a lot of cargo. Measles Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. -showed his looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? tughra. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Learn. What are the gunpowder empires? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. 4. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. This increased their defense while in the seas. -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? University: Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade for the following reactions. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Akbar what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Web1 / 32. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Discouraged child marriage and sati We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Individuals entering the workforce must. 3. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. unit 4: sea-based In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Deforestation and soil depletion Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? C) helpful all patriarchies The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Match. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. Learn. Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. capital moved back to Bejing Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. B. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process -all highest political posts went to Manchus -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. was a system of forced labor. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan 1. superior weaponry With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? native labor force the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). 1. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards -built a navy WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? - European domesticated animals to the Americas If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. New ships. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" - You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. 2. labor systems We. Ivan III- Ivan the Great What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords - American foods to Europe WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Match. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? WebEmpires based on sea travel. Rice During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Why are they called gunpowder empires? Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. and rapid economic development. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology -refused tribute to Mongols The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable The flu -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? Replaced by repartimiento. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. What did he do? Disease decimated 90% of the population It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. What was it? It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? what was notable about his reign? It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Confucians regained influence Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? -political unification -forbid intermarriage They. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. -Another technological growth was the developed of Academic year: 2022/2023. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world -typically ethnically the same as a free settler A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? Wheat No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? They also built a new ship. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal.

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